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Why “Choice” can Kill

HD and Satellite radio offer more choice!

So say the folks who blindly read their consumer research and assume that “more” is always “better.”

It’s not, as I have long said.

In fact, most listeners don’t want more choice. They don’t want more variety.

Unless, of course, they can get that extra variety on one station. Even if it happens to be a station that plays a scant couple hundred songs but earns the “variety” vote regardless.

And if you don’t believe me, take it from Al Ries, co-author of the seminal book Positioning.

Writes Al:

Consumers are getting confused. A number of research studies have shown that the more choices a consumer has, the more likely that consumer will be unhappy with the choice he or she does make.

Look at what Steve Jobs did when he took over Apple. At the time, Apple marketed some 40 different products, from inkjet printers to the Newton handheld.

On the computer side of Apple’s business, there were four major lines (Quadras, Power Macs, Performas and PowerBooks) each with a dozen different models, a typical megabrand product lineup.

Jobs cut the product line down to four machines: two laptops and two desktops. Later he told BusinessWeek, “Everything just got simpler. That’s been one of my mantras — focus and simplicity.”

Over the past few years, Apple has doubled its share of the computer market.

The lack of interest in choice is exactly why HD radios don’t sell. It’s precisely why the retail market for satellite radio has shrunk to just 12% of all new subscriptions. As I have long argued, radio does a really good job at pleasing most of the people most of the time with the number of options already available on the 800 million radios at home, and work, and in your car.

What radio really has to fear isn’t “choice,” it’s “my choice.” That is, the ability for me to get exactly the programming I want whenever I want it via my iPod or various customizable sources, many of which are or will soon be mobile.

The enemy of the broad is not the focused, but the personal.

View Comments
  • Right you are, Matt!
    In the U.S., those who are worrying at all are worrying much more about distribution than about quality.
    You certainly need both...
    But you do indeed need BOTH.
  • Erm. My point wasn't that dis-similar to yours. Relevance is the key to success where there's multiple suppliers.
    As I mentioned, radio's biggest challenge is maintaining (and even growing) its total hours whilst competing with more devices/content in the 'mobile entertainment' and the 'free music' space.
    In the UK we've maintained our total hours partly by adopting other platforms (like podcasts) but also by supporting our new radio platforms (DAB, DTV, Internet) with relevant (and entertaining) content for our listeners.
    I think it's also important to say that simply having the 'best' content doesn't always equal a win. It has to be on a platform and in a format that listeners want to consume and that is marketed well.
    Whilst the internet is starting to level the playing field there's still a number of gatekeepers that can bring certain content to the front of the queue (hello iTunes).
    Part of radio's complacency is that it's always had the prime real estate to get its content to listeners and hasn't had to worry so much about the quality.
    Now though, other platforms are getting as popular and they've got to up their game on content as well as negotiate with new gatekeepers.
  • Matt, if you believe that "choice is good" is really the way that post ends then you are not at all following my intent.
    You're essentially arguing that because there are more choices radio should likewise offer more choices.
    This is wrong.
    Because there are more choices radio should offer better ones. Ones worth seeking out in a sea of options.
    Don't you see that "choice" is a game you can't possibly win? You can only add to the clutter.
    Unless you choose to "cut" through it.
  • Greg
    This may be an indication of the continued decline in the relative interest in radio, in general, especially Satellite Radio:
    http://tinyurl.com/5al3bk
    There no comparison to the relative interest in iPhones, and iPods:
    http://tinyurl.com/5tcz6s
  • Good post. We found choice to be overrated in our startup. I rather have 50 great talkers in our network than 500 podcast quality radio wannabees. We are refocussing our attention around quality and it is attracting the right partner relationships.
    I did a trackback to you from my post that you inspired:
    http://fourthspeaker.com/2008/08/12/magnificence-realised-more-by-focus-than-variety/
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MRM President Mark Ramsey has worked with innumerable television and radio broadcasters over his career, including all the biggest names, from Clear Channel, CBS, Bonneville, Sirius XM...

Mark Ramsey